{"id":86230,"date":"2025-10-31T11:54:44","date_gmt":"2025-10-31T10:54:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aktuelles.uni-frankfurt.de\/?p=86230"},"modified":"2025-10-31T11:54:46","modified_gmt":"2025-10-31T10:54:46","slug":"the-role-of-lipids-in-cardiovascular-diseases","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aktuelles.uni-frankfurt.de\/en\/english\/the-role-of-lipids-in-cardiovascular-diseases\/","title":{"rendered":"The Role of Lipids in Cardiovascular Diseases"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>\u201cIdentification of membrane targets for lipid species containing esterified EETs (ELS)\u201d \u2013 New Koselleck Project at Goethe University Frankfurt explores unresolved research question<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Lipids are not just energy sources and structural components of cell membranes \u2013 they also act as molecules that transmit signals within and between cells. A new Koselleck Project at the Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry at Goethe University Frankfurt and the Max Planck Institute for Heart and Lung Research focuses on certain products derived from arachidonic acid. These products exhibit beneficial effects in cardiovascular diseases as well as in Alzheimer\u2019s dementia and chronic pain.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/aktuelles.uni-frankfurt.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/lipide-kardiovaskulaere-erkrankungen-c-proschak-goethe-universitaet.jpg\" alt=\"Epoxyeisotriens\u00e4uren (EETs) werden schnell in unterschiedlich komplexe Lipide eingebaut, die deren positive Wirkungen weitergeben k\u00f6nnten. Das Koselleck-Projekt soll herausfinden, an welche Proteine genau die EETs binden. (\u00a9 Proschak\/Goethe-Universit\u00e4t)\" class=\"wp-image-86225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aktuelles.uni-frankfurt.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/lipide-kardiovaskulaere-erkrankungen-c-proschak-goethe-universitaet.jpg 650w, https:\/\/aktuelles.uni-frankfurt.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/lipide-kardiovaskulaere-erkrankungen-c-proschak-goethe-universitaet-300x208.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aktuelles.uni-frankfurt.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/lipide-kardiovaskulaere-erkrankungen-c-proschak-goethe-universitaet-500x346.jpg 500w, https:\/\/aktuelles.uni-frankfurt.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/lipide-kardiovaskulaere-erkrankungen-c-proschak-goethe-universitaet-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) are quickly incorporated into various complex lipids, which may help convey their beneficial effects. The Koselleck Project aims to identify the specific proteins to which EETs bind. (Chart: Proschak\/Goethe University Frankfurt)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Some products of arachidonic acid have already been well studied: the prostanoids formed by cyclooxygenases are central mediators of inflammation, fever, and pain. Their synthesis is inhibited by drugs such as acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin). Likewise, the effects and mechanisms of leukotrienes, which are formed by lipoxygenases from arachidonic acid and serve as targets for asthma medications, are well known.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Less well understood, however, is a third group of lipids \u2013 the epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs), which are produced from arachidonic acid by cytochrome P450 epoxygenases. It has been known for almost 40 years that EETs can trigger a range of beneficial biological effects: they lower blood pressure, have anti-inflammatory properties, and are neuroprotective. Yet even after decades of intensive research, the molecular pathways through which these effects are mediated remain unclear. As a result, no pharmacological targets are currently known that could be used to mimic the therapeutic potential of EETs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A new research project funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG) under its Koselleck Program \u2013 led by Prof. Eugen Proschak and Prof. Stefan Offermanns \u2013 aims to shed light on this question through novel experimental approaches. Evidence suggests that cell membrane receptors may be involved, which could be activated either directly by EETs or after their incorporation into membrane lipids. The project, titled \u201cIdentification of membrane targets for lipid species containing esterified EETs (ELS)\u201d, will systematically search for transmembrane proteins that bind to EETs and mediate their effects. In addition, the researchers will test the hypothesis that EETs act not as free lipids but in a more complex form \u2013 that is, after being integrated into more complex membrane lipids.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe know these effects exist, but we still don\u2019t understand how they come about. Yet to develop an entirely new class of drugs, we urgently need this basic knowledge,\u201d explains Prof. Eugen Proschak. A particular focus will be on endothelial cells \u2013 structures of the vascular system \u2013 and thus on diseases of the cardiovascular system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The project brings together two research groups with complementary expertise: Prof. Proschak\u2019s group at the Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, specializing in medicinal chemistry and the synthesis of pharmacological tools, and Prof. Offermanns\u2019 group at the Institute of Molecular Medicine, which uses classical and molecular pharmacological methods both in vitro and in vivo. Prof. Offermanns is also Director of the Max Planck Institute for Heart and Lung Research in Bad Nauheim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Divided into four subprojects, the research combines chemical, pharmacological, and proteomic approaches \u2013 the latter encompassing the entirety of proteins present in a cell. With this innovative concept, the researchers hope to uncover the molecular mechanisms through which EETs exert their biological effects. A total of \u20ac1.25 million is available for this work until 2030.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Established in 2008, the Koselleck Program is named after Reinhart Koselleck (1923\u20132006), one of Germany\u2019s most important 20th-century historians and a co-founder of modern social history. Koselleck projects are awarded to \u201cresearchers distinguished by outstanding scientific achievements.\u201d Funding is reserved for particularly innovative and high-risk research approaches.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The project by Eugen Proschak and Stefan Offermanns exemplifies these criteria in an exceptional way: until now, all attempts to elucidate EETs\u2019 mechanism of action have failed. If this endeavor succeeds, the resulting insights could be groundbreaking \u2013 not least for the potential development of entirely new classes of drugs that specifically mimic the beneficial effects of EETs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Further Information<br><\/strong>Prof. Dr. Eugen Proschak<br>Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry \/ Faculty of Biochemistry, Chemistry and Pharmacy<br>Goethe University Frankfurt<br><a href=\"mailto:proschak@pharmchem.uni-frankfurt.de\">proschak@pharmchem.uni-frankfurt.de<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Prof. Dr. Stefan Offermanns<br>Max Planck Institute for Heart and Lung Research<br><a href=\"mailto:stefan.offermanns@mpi-bn.mpg.de\">stefan.offermanns@mpi-bn.mpg.de<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cIdentification of membrane targets for lipid species containing esterified EETs (ELS)\u201d \u2013 New Koselleck Project at Goethe University Frankfurt explores unresolved research question Lipids are not just energy sources and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":86225,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[126,254],"tags":[245],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-86230","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-english","category-research","tag-pharmacy"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - 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Das Koselleck-Projekt soll herausfinden, an welche Proteine genau die EETs binden. 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